ຣັດເຊຍຈະໃຊ້ Crypto ເພື່ອຊໍາລະຫນີ້ຕ່າງປະເທດບໍ?

• Russia is no longer able to pay bondholders through US banks

• Speculation has it that Russia is about to default on its foreign debt

• The Russian government is considering allowing cryptocurrency to be used for international payments

ເຈົ້າໜ້າທີ່ກະຊວງການເງິນສະຫະລັດ ປະ​ກາດ ຣັດ​ເຊຍ​ຈະ​ບໍ່​ສາມາດ​ຈ່າຍ​ເງິນ​ໃຫ້​ຜູ້​ຖື​ພັນທະບັດ​ຜ່ານ​ທະນາຄານ​ສະຫະລັດ​ໄດ້​ອີກ​ຕໍ່​ໄປ​ພາຍ​ຫຼັງ​ວັນ​ທີ 25 ພຶດສະພາ 2022 ​ເນື່ອງ​ຈາກ​ການ​ລົງ​ໂທດ​ຂອງ​ລັດຖະບານ Biden ​ໃນ​ການ​ບຸກ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ອູ​ແກຣນ. 

Under a special license from the US Treasury, the Russian Finance Ministry was able to pay bondholders through US and international banks despite the sanctions. In light of the cancellation of the waiver, all bondholders of the nation’s foreign currency debt will no longer receive their payments in ເງິນໂດລາສະຫະລັດ.

The move has caused speculation that Russia may default on its foreign debt since it will not only be unable to pay US creditors but also will have difficulty making payments to non-US bondholders due to the dominant role US financial institutions ຫຼິ້ນ in the global financial system. Russia defaulted on its debt last in 1918, when the Bolshevik Party refused to repay loans originated by Czar Nicholas II.

ມັນ​ແມ່ນ ຄາດຄະເນ ຣັດ​ເຊຍ​ເປັນ​ໜີ້​ເກືອບ 20 ຕື້​ໂດ​ລາ​ທີ່​ບໍ່​ໄດ້​ຖື​ເປັນ​ຮູ​ເບີນ, ​ແລະ​ຕ້ອງ​ຈ່າຍ​ດອກ​ເບ້ຍ​ປະມານ 1 ຕື້​ໂດ​ລາ​ໃນ​ທ້າຍ​ປີ 2022, ​ເຊິ່ງມີ​ປະມານ 500 ລ້ານ​ໂດ​ລາ​ໃນ​ເດືອນ​ໜ້າ.

ປະຕິທິນຂອງການຈ່າຍເງິນຄູປອງຂອງລັດເຊຍໃນ USD ແລະ EUR ແປງເປັນເງິນໂດລາ

ທີ່​ມາ​: ຂ່າວ Bloomberg 

ກະຊວງການເງິນຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ຄໍາເຫັນ on the United States’ refusal to renew the license, saying that payments on dollar-denominated bonds will be made in rubles (in the equivalent of a dollar at the time of payment) and then converted into dollars through the National Settlement Depository (NSD) as a paying agent. 

“ການ​ຕັດສິນ​ໃຈ​ຂອງ​ກະຊວງ​ການ​ເງິນ​ອາ​ເມ​ລິ​ກາ ​ໃນ​ການ​ປະຕິ​ເສດ​ຕໍ່​ອາຍຸ​ໃບ​ອະນຸຍາດ​ໃຫ້​ບັນດາ​ນັກ​ລົງທຶນ​ຮັບ​ເງິນ​ຊຳລະ​ໜີ້​ສິນ​ລັດຖະບານ​ຂອງ​ສະຫະພັນ​ລັດ​ເຊຍ ຕົ້ນຕໍ​ແມ່ນ​ຝ່າຝືນ​ສິດ​ຂອງ​ບັນດາ​ນັກ​ລົງທຶນ​ຕ່າງປະ​ເທດ​ທີ່​ລົງທຶນ​ໃນ​ບັນດາ​ມາດ​ຕະການ​ໜີ້​ສິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ເຊຍ. ມັນຍັງເຮັດໃຫ້ຄວາມເຊື່ອຫມັ້ນໃນໂຄງສ້າງພື້ນຖານທາງດ້ານການເງິນຂອງຕາເວັນຕົກ,” a ຄໍາຖະແຫຼງທີ່ ໃນ Telegram ຈາກກະຊວງການເງິນກ່າວວ່າ.

Investors’ accounts weren’t credited with interest for debt maturing in 2026 or 26.5 million ເອີໂຣ ($28.5 million) for bonds maturing in 2036 as of May 27, so the 30-day grace period has kicked off. However, ອີງຕາມ NSD, ກອງທຶນໄດ້ຖືກຫັກອອກຈາກບັນຊີຂອງຕົນໃນເງື່ອນໄຂຂອງຜູ້ຝາກເງິນ, ເຊິ່ງຊີ້ໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າ, ໃນສາຍຕາຂອງລັດເຊຍ, ພັນທະໄດ້ຖືກບັນລຸໄດ້.

NSD ໄດ້ລົງທະບຽນເປັນຜູ້ຖືພັນທະບັດເພື່ອຈຸດປະສົງຂອງການຊໍາລະເງິນຕົ້ນ ຫຼືດອກເບ້ຍ. ນັ້ນສາມາດສະຫນັບສະຫນູນການອ້າງຂອງລັດເຊຍທີ່ວ່າມັນຫລີກລ້ຽງການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າເງິນບໍ່ໄດ້ໂອນໄປຫາບັນຊີສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ.

ໃນ​ກໍ​ລະ​ນີ​ທີ່​ລັດ​ເຊຍ​ບໍ່​ສາ​ມາດ​ເຮັດ​ໃຫ້​ການ​ຊໍາ​ລະ coupon ໄດ້​, ມັນ​ຍັງ​ມີ​ໄລ​ຍະ​ຜ່ອນ​ຄາຍ​ເພື່ອ​ຊອກ​ຫາ​ວິ​ທີ​ແກ້​ໄຂ​ໄດ້​. ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ຫຼັງຈາກການຍົກເວັ້ນການລົງໂທດຂອງສະຫະລັດໄດ້ຖືກໂຍກຍ້າຍ, ທາງເລືອກທີ່ມີໃຫ້ວັງ Kremlin ໄດ້ຫຼຸດລົງຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍ.

Russia, meanwhile, claims it has cash and is willing to pay, declining to acknowledge the possibility of a default.

Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov ກ່າວວ່າ on Monday Moscow will continue servicing its external debt in rubles. He said Eurobond holders abroad must open ruble and forex accounts with Russian banks if they intend to receive payments in foreign currencies. The plan is similar to that of gas-for-rubles, but in the opposite direction. 

ລັດເຊຍອາດຈະອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ຈ່າຍເງິນ Crypto ສາກົນ

The Russian government is also considering allowing cryptocurrency to be used to make international ການຊໍາລະເງິນ, according to a government official.

"ແນວຄວາມຄິດຂອງການນໍາໃຊ້ສະກຸນເງິນດິຈິຕອນໃນທຸລະກໍາສໍາລັບການຕັ້ງຖິ່ນຖານລະຫວ່າງປະເທດແມ່ນໄດ້ຖືກປຶກສາຫາລືຢ່າງຈິງຈັງ," Ivan Chebeskov, ຫົວໜ້າກົມນະໂຍບາຍການເງິນຂອງກະຊວງການເງິນ. ກ່າວວ່າ. 

ໃນກອງປະຊຸມຂ່າວໃນເດືອນມີນາ, ປະທານຄະນະກໍາມະການ Duma ຂອງລັດເຊຍກ່ຽວກັບພະລັງງານ Pavel Zavalny ກ່າວວ່າ that Russia would be open to accepting bitcoins for its oil and gas exports. However, the option would only be available to “friendly” nations like China, and “unfriendly” nations would have to pay in rubles, as Vladimir Putin ກ່າວວ່າ ໃນຖະແຫຼງການກ່ອນໜ້ານີ້.

ປະກອບ​ຄຳ​ເຫັນ​ໃສ່​ການ​ແກ້​ໄຂ​ກະຊວງ​ການ​ເງິນ ຮ່າງບັນຊີລາຍການ ກ່ຽວກັບລະບຽບການ cryptocurrency, ເຈົ້າຫນ້າທີ່ພາສີຂອງລັດເຊຍ ສະເຫນີ ວ່າການຈ່າຍເງິນ crypto ສາມາດຍອມຮັບໄດ້ສໍາລັບສັນຍາການຄ້າລະຫວ່າງປະເທດ. 

ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ກະຊວງການເງິນ ເນັ້ນຫນັກໃສ່ that the use of digital currencies as a payment method on the territory of the Russian Federation is prohibited. Under the proposed regulation, digital currencies are considered an investment vehicle.

Russia has been trying to break away from dollar-based trade for a long time. “I believe the US makes a huge mistake in using the dollar as a sanction instrument. We are forced. We have no other choice but to move to transactions in other currencies,” Putin ກ່າວວ່າ ໃນການສໍາພາດໃນເດືອນຕຸລາ 2021. 

ສາຍທາງລຸ່ມ 

The rising pressure on Russia due to sanctions, heated debates between lawmakers and regulators within the country, and the ຄວາມນິຍົມເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຂອງ crypto in Russia lead me to believe a crypto regulation in the country is only a matter of time.

Regarding the mechanism for processing bond coupon payments, Russia has no options more immediate than to pay its bondholders in rubles. In the event that that option fails for whatever reason, then a crypto solution could be its Plan B.

NB! This article has been originally published on Invezz.

ແຫຼ່ງຮູບພາບ: pexels.com