(Bloomberg) — European Union leaders agreed to pursue a partial ban on Russian oil, paving the way for a sixth package of sanctions to punish Russia and its president, Vladimir Putin, for the invasion of Ukraine.
ອ່ານຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດຈາກ Bloomberg
The sanctions would forbid the purchase of crude oil and petroleum products from Russia delivered to member states by sea but include a temporary exemption for pipeline crude, European Council President Charles Michel said late Monday during a summit in Brussels.
“This immediately covers more than 2/3 of oil imports from Russia, cutting a huge source of financing for its war machine,” Michel said in a tweet. “Maximum pressure on Russia to end the war.”
Officials and diplomats still have to agree on the technical details and the sanctions must be formally adopted by all 27 nations, and Michel said ambassadors would meet Wednesday.
Hungary, which will continue to receive Russian oil via pipeline, had been blocking an embargo for the past month as it sought assurances its energy supplies wouldn’t be disrupted. Budapest received guarantees from EU leaders that it would be able to receive replacement supplies if the pipelines were disrupted, according to two people familiar with the talks.
The European Commission has proposed to ban seaborne crude oil six months from inaction, while refined petroleum products would be halted in eight months, according to people familiar with the most recent version of the proposal. Shipments of oil through the giant Druzhba pipeline to central Europe will be spared until a technical solution is found that satisfies the energy needs of Hungary and other landlocked nations.
ການສົ່ງອອກທໍ່ສົ່ງໄປຍັງເຢຍລະມັນ ແລະ ໂປໂລຍ ໄດ້ສົ່ງສັນຍານວ່າຈະຢຸດການສະໜອງຂອງຣັດເຊຍ ໂດຍບໍ່ວ່າຈະມີການກະທຳໃດໆຂອງ EU. ເບີລິນໃຫ້ຄຳໝັ້ນສັນຍາເປັນລາຍລັກອັກສອນທີ່ຈະຍຶດໝັ້ນກັບຄຳໝັ້ນສັນຍານັ້ນໃນວັນຈັນວານນີ້, ຄົນນຶ່ງກ່າວວ່າ. ຖ້າຫາກທັງສອງປະເທດປະຕິບັດຕາມ, ຜົນກະທົບທັງໝົດ, ຄຽງຄູ່ກັບການກີດກັນທາງທະເລ, ແມ່ນຈະຕັດ 90% ຍອດປະລິມານການຂາຍນ້ຳມັນດິບຂອງຣັດເຊຍໃຫ້ EU ໃນທ້າຍປີ.
“We should be able to soon return to the issue of the remaining 10% of pipeline oil,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said at a news conference early on Tuesday.
ການສະຫນອງ Seaborne ກວມເອົາປະມານສອງສ່ວນສາມຂອງການນໍາເຂົ້ານ້ໍາມັນຂອງລັດເຊຍ, ແລະເມື່ອປະຕິບັດ, ມາດຕະການດັ່ງກ່າວຈະເຮັດໃຫ້ທ່ານ Putin ສູນເສຍລາຍໄດ້ຈາກການສົ່ງອອກເຖິງ 10 ຕື້ໂດລາຕໍ່ປີ, ອີງຕາມການຄິດໄລ່ຂອງ Bloomberg. ນັ້ນແມ່ນຍ້ອນວ່າການເກືອດຫ້າມດັ່ງກ່າວຈະບັງຄັບໃຫ້ລັດເຊຍຂາຍນ້ໍາມັນດິບໃນສ່ວນຫຼຸດໃຫ້ກັບອາຊີ, ເຊິ່ງມັນໄດ້ປ່ຽນມືແລ້ວຢູ່ທີ່ປະມານ 34 ໂດລາຕໍ່ບາເລນລາຄາຖືກກວ່າລາຄາຂອງ Brent ໃນອະນາຄົດ.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who has accused the EU of forcing the decision on member states, told leaders behind closed doors that the discussion on restricting pipeline imports needs to happen at the level of EU leaders because it’s a political decision, not a technical matter, according to a person familiar with the meeting. The next summit of EU leaders is scheduled for late June.
The package also proposes a ban on insurance related to shipping oil to third countries, but it won’t take effect until six months after the adoption of the measures, from the previously proposed three-month transition, the people said. That adds to a longer list of concessions since the proposal was originally put forward by the EU’s executive arm in May.
The EU’s efforts to limit price spikes and Russia’s ability to divert its oil exports in the event of a European embargo had already been watered down in earlier negotiation rounds after a plan to ban tankers from transporting oil to third countries was abandoned.
A plan to ban Russians from purchasing real estate in the EU was dropped from the deal, according to a person familiar with the negotiations. Haggling over the terms of the EU’s oil embargo also led other member states to seek exemptions.
Some countries will also have a longer transition for the seaborne oil ban. For Bulgaria, a period until June or December 2024 is envisioned, while Croatia could get an exemption for imports of vacuum gas oil, which is used to make products including gasoline and butane.
ຣັດເຊຍໄດ້ສົ່ງນ້ຳມັນດິບປະມານ 720,000 ບາເຣວຕໍ່ມື້ໄປໃຫ້ໂຮງກັ່ນນ້ຳມັນເອີຣົບ ຜ່ານທໍ່ສົ່ງນ້ຳມັນຕົ້ນຕໍໄປຍັງພາກພື້ນໃນປີກາຍນີ້. ນັ້ນປຽບທຽບກັບປະລິມານທາງທະເລ 1.57 ລ້ານບາເຣວຕໍ່ມື້ຈາກທ່າເຮືອ Baltic, Black Sea ແລະ Arctic.
ມາດຕະການອື່ນໆໃນຊຸດລົງໂທດ EU ໄດ້ສະເໜີລວມມີ:
ຕັດອີກສາມທະນາຄານຂອງລັດເຊຍອອກຈາກລະບົບການຊໍາລະສາກົນ SWIFT, ລວມທັງທະນາຄານ Sberbank ທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດຂອງລັດເຊຍ.
ການຫ້າມຄວາມສາມາດໃນການໃຫ້ບໍລິການທີ່ປຶກສາກັບບໍລິສັດລັດເຊຍແລະການຄ້າສານເຄມີຈໍານວນຫນຶ່ງ.
ການລົງໂທດ Alina Kabaeva, ອະດີດນັກກາຍຍະກໍາກິລາໂອລິມປິກຜູ້ທີ່ "ມີຄວາມກ່ຽວຂ້ອງຢ່າງໃກ້ຊິດ" ກັບ Putin, ອີງຕາມເອກະສານຂອງ EU; ແລະ Patriarch Kirill, ຜູ້ທີ່ເປັນຫົວຫນ້າໂບດ Orthodox ລັດເຊຍແລະເປັນຜູ້ສະຫນັບສະຫນູນສຽງຂອງປະທານາທິບໍດີລັດເຊຍແລະສົງຄາມໃນ Ukraine. ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ຮົງກາລີ, ຄັດຄ້ານການລົງໂທດ Kirill, ປະຊາຊົນເວົ້າວ່າ.
ໄດ້ລົງໂທດພະນັກງານທະຫານຫຼາຍສິບຄົນ, ໃນນັ້ນມີບັນດາຜູ້ຮັບຜິດຊອບຕໍ່ການກໍ່ອາຊະຍາກຳສົງຄາມຢູ່ Bucha, ພ້ອມທັງບັນດາບໍລິສັດສະໜອງອຸປະກອນ, ສະໜອງ ແລະ ການບໍລິການໃຫ້ບັນດາກຳລັງປະກອບອາວຸດລັດເຊຍ.
(Updates with quote from European Commission president in eighth paragraph.)
ອ່ານຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດຈາກ Bloomberg Businessweek
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Source: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/eu-leaders-back-push-ban-215201828.html