Topline
The Senate on Thursday passed a bipartisan bill to ban Russian energy imports, building on an executive order signed by President Joe Biden last month and adding to a slew of retaliatory measures taken against Russia after its ບຸກໂຈມຕີຢູແກຼນ ໃນທ້າຍເດືອນກຸມພາ.
The measure is “about bringing every tool of economic pressure to bear on Vladimir Putin and his … [+]
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ຂໍ້ເທັດຈິງສໍາຄັນ
In rare unanimous agreement, the Senate passed the measure, dubbed the Suspending Energy Imports from Russia Act, in a vote of 100 to 0, after it passed the House in a vote of 414 to 17 last month.
ໄດ້ ໃບບິນ 17 ໜ້າ will suspend the import of Russian oil and energy products into the U.S. beginning 45 days after the legislation is enacted, but gives Biden the authority to waive the ban for any products necessary for the “national interest of the United States.”
The bill also directs U.S. Trade Rep. Katherine Tai to take steps to curb Russia’s access to the World Trade Organization, including encouraging other WTO members to suspend trade concessions with Russia and moving to suspend Russia’s participation in the intergovernmental organization.
Lastly, the bill would reauthorize the Magnitsky Act to allow the U.S. to sanction any foreign person the president determines to be “complicit in serious human rights abuse”; the act was named after a Russian attorney and auditor who documented rampant tax fraud by Russian officials, but died in prison in 2009 after being arrested and tortured for alleged tax evasion.
In a statement after passage, Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) said the measure “is about bringing every tool of economic pressure to bear on Vladimir Putin and his oligarch cronies” after Biden ເຊັນເຂົ້າ a similar ban last month.
ຄໍາສັ່ງຫ້າມນໍາເຂົ້ານ້ໍາມັນດິບຂອງລັດເຊຍແລະຖ່ານຫີນບາງຊະນິດ, ອາຍແກັສທໍາມະຊາດແຫຼວແລະນໍ້າມັນເຊື້ອໄຟ, ແລະຍັງຫ້າມນັກລົງທຶນແລະບໍລິສັດອາເມລິກາລົງທຶນໃນຂະແຫນງພະລັງງານຂອງລັດເຊຍ.
The Senate also unanimously passed legislation to revoke permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) with Russia and Belarus on Wednesday; both bills now head to the House for final passage.
ຄວາມເປັນມາຫຼັກ
The economic fallout since Putin ordered an invasion of Ukraine in late February has intensified amid a growing list of sanctions targeting the Russian government, businesses and oligarchs. Most recently, the United States ຫ້າມ Americans from making new investments in Russia and placed full blocking sanctions on two of Russia’s largest banks on Wednesday. The Treasury has also ຖືກບລັອກ American citizens from doing business with Russia’s central bank, finance ministry or National Wealth Fund and frozen the assets of sanctioned entities in the U.S.
ສິ່ງທີ່ຄວນສັງເກດເບິ່ງ
After announcing his order last month, Biden acknowledged that the resulting impact on U.S. oil supply would push gas prices higher. “The decision today is not without cost here at home,” he said. “Since Putin began his military buildup on Ukrainian borders . . . the price of the gas at the pump in America went up 75 cents, and with this action, it’s going to go up further.”
ຫົວ ໜ້າ ສຳ ຄັນ
“The U.S., undoubtedly, declared an economic war against Russia, and they are waging this war,” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov ບອກ state-backed news agency Tass ahead of House passage last month. “Yes, de facto this is exactly what it is.”
ອ່ານເພີ່ມເຕີມ
ສົດ: ສະຫະລັດໄດ້ 'ປະກາດສົງຄາມເສດຖະກິດ', ລັດເຊຍອ້າງ (Forbes)
WarnerMedia, ຍີ່ຫໍ້ຢາສູບໃຫຍ່—ນີ້ແມ່ນບັນດາບໍລິສັດທີ່ຕັດສາຍພົວພັນກັບຣັດເຊຍ ກ່ຽວກັບການບຸກລຸກຢູເຄຣນ. (Forbes)
ລາຄາອາຍແກັສເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນເປັນສະຖິຕິສູງກ່ອນການຫ້າມນ້ໍາມັນລັດເຊຍ - ອາເມລິກາຈະ 'ຮູ້ສຶກເຈັບປວດ' ໃນໄລຍະຫນຶ່ງ (Forbes)
Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathanponciano/2022/04/07/senate-unanimously-passes-russian-oil-and-gas-ban-after-bidens-executive-order/