turbine tidal ທີ່ມີອໍານາດທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກພຽງແຕ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຊຸກຍູ້ການສະຫນອງທຶນທີ່ສໍາຄັນ

Orbital Marine Power’s O2 turbine at the Orkney Islands, north of the Scottish mainland, in September 2021. Scotland has become a hub for companies and projects focused on tidal power and marine energy in general.

William Edwards | AFP | ຮູບພາບ Getty

Scottish engineering firm Orbital Marine Power said Monday it secured £8 million ($9.64 million) in funding to “finance the ongoing operation” of its O2 tidal turbine, in another step forward for the fledgling tidal power sector.

In an announcement, Orbital Marine Power said £4 million had come from the Scottish National Investment Bank, which was set up by the Scottish government in November 2020. The other £4 million comes from Abundance Investment, through more than 1,000 individual investors.

“These debt facilities will be serviced by the long-term sale of electricity from the turbine, forecast at around 100 gigawatt hours of clean predictable energy, delivered to the UK grid or hydrogen electrolysers over its project life,” Orbital said.

According to Orbital Marine Power, its 2-megawatt O2 weighs 680 metric tons and has a 74-meter hull structure. The company describes the O2, which uses 10-meter blades and started grid-connected power generation last year, as “the world’s most powerful tidal turbine.”

Mark Munro, executive director at the SNIB, said its investment in Orbital aligned with its “mission to support home-grown innovation and the just energy transition.”

“The company’s unique and scalable approach to tidal stream energy has an important role to play in the journey towards net zero,” Munro added.

ອ່ານເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບພະລັງງານຈາກ CNBC Pro

Scotland has had a long association with North Sea oil and gas production, but in recent years it’s also become a hub for companies and projects focused on tidal power and marine energy in general.

Orkney, an archipelago in waters north of mainland Scotland, is home to the European Marine Energy Centre. At EMEC, wave and tidal energy developers can test and assess their technology in the open sea. Orbital’s O2 turbine is at an EMEC site.

Last year, New York-listed TechnipFMC, which supplies technology to the energy sector, announced a strategic investment in Orbital Marine Power.

Europe’s energy transition

ການຕິດຕັ້ງຄວາມອາດສາມາດຂອງພະລັງງານ tidal ແລະຄື້ນຂອງເອີຣົບໄດ້ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນໃນປີ 2021, ຍ້ອນວ່າຂະແຫນງພະລັງງານມະຫາສະຫມຸດໄດ້ເຫັນການນໍາໄປໃຊ້ກັບຄືນສູ່ລະດັບກ່ອນການລະບາດຂອງໂລກລະບາດແລະການເພີ່ມຂື້ນຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍໃນການລົງທຶນ.

In March, Ocean Energy Europe said 2.2 megawatts of tidal stream capacity was installed in Europe last year, compared with just 260 kilowatts in 2020. For wave energy, 681 kW was installed in Europe in 2021, which OEE said was a threefold increase on 2020.

ໃນທົ່ວໂລກ, ພະລັງງານຄື້ນ 1.38 ເມກາວັດ ໄດ້ມາທາງອິນເຕີເນັດໃນປີ 2021, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ກຳລັງຕິດຕັ້ງກະແສນ້ຳ 3.12 ເມກາວັດ.

ໃນຂະນະທີ່ມີຄວາມຕື່ນເຕັ້ນກ່ຽວກັບທ່າແຮງຂອງພະລັງງານທາງທະເລ, ຂະຫນາດໂດຍລວມຂອງນ້ໍາ tidal ແລະໂຄງການຄື້ນແມ່ນຍັງນ້ອຍຫຼາຍເມື່ອທຽບກັບການທົດແທນອື່ນໆ.

ໃນປີ 2021 ດຽວ, ເອີຣົບໄດ້ຕິດຕັ້ງຄວາມອາດສາມາດພະລັງງານລົມໄດ້ 17.4 gigawatts, ອີງຕາມຕົວເລກຂອງອຸດສາຫະກໍາ WindEurope.

Source: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/05/the-worlds-most-powerful-tidal-turbine-just-got-a-major-funding-boost.html