ບ່ອນທີ່ຈະຊື້ Kleros (PNK) Crypto (ແລະວິທີການ): ຄໍາແນະນໍາຂອງຜູ້ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ 2022

The rise of globalization and the digital economy as a result of the connectivity that the Internet affords has created an entirely new digital realm that has surpassed modern geopolitical jurisdictions.

Kleros, is a decentralized application built on top of Ethereum, aims to provide the solution to the the inevitable disputes that will arise in this global digital medium through leveraging the power of blockchain and game theory mechanics.

This guide will teach you how and where to buy the Kleros PNK token and will also give more info about the project.

Bitfinex: ການແລກປ່ຽນທີ່ເຊື່ອຖືໄດ້

ທີ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ຮົງກົງ, ສ. Bitfinex ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ຂອງ​ແລະ​ດໍາ​ເນີນ​ການ​ໂດຍ iFinex Inc - ບໍ​ລິ​ສັດ​ການ​ບໍ​ລິ​ການ​ທາງ​ດ້ານ​ການ​ເງິນ​ຍັງ​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ຂອງ Tether Limited​, ຜູ້​ອອກ​ຂອງ USDT stabilitycoin​. ນາຍຫນ້າແມ່ນເປັນທີ່ນິຍົມສໍາລັບການມີຫນຶ່ງໃນປື້ມຄໍາສັ່ງຂອງແຫຼວທີ່ສຸດໃນຕະຫຼາດ, ຮັບປະກັນວ່າຜູ້ໃຊ້ກໍາລັງຊອກຫາຊື້ແລະຂາຍ crypto ບໍ່ມີບັນຫາໃນການເຮັດມັນ.

ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັນກັບນາຍຫນ້າຊັ້ນນໍາອື່ນໆຈໍານວນຫຼາຍ, Bitfinex ສະເຫນີແພລະຕະຟອມທີ່ຫຼາກຫຼາຍສໍາລັບທຸກຄົນທີ່ກໍາລັງຊອກຫາເຂົ້າສູ່ຕະຫຼາດ crypto. ນັກລົງທຶນສາມາດຊື້ແລະຊື້ຂາຍ crypto, stake cryptocurrencies, ແລະກູ້ຢືມເງິນຫຼຽນຂອງພວກເຂົາເພື່ອຫາຜົນຕອບແທນ.

ອ່ານ: ການທົບທວນຄືນ Bitfinex ເຕັມຂອງພວກເຮົາທີ່ນີ້

ຄວາມງ່າຍດາຍຂອງການນໍາໃຊ້ແມ່ນປະທັບໃຈໃນ Bitfinex, ກັບນາຍຫນ້າໄດ້ສົມທົບເວທີ intuitive ກັບຂອບເຂດເງິນຝາກຕ່ໍາ. ເງິນຝາກໃນ Bitfinex ສາມາດເຮັດໄດ້ໂດຍຜ່ານການໂອນ crypto ໂດຍກົງ, ການໂອນເງິນ, ແລະການຈ່າຍເງິນບັດ. ການຈ່າຍເງິນບັດແມ່ນດໍາເນີນການຜ່ານພາກສ່ວນທີສາມ, ດັ່ງນັ້ນນັກລົງທຶນອາດຈະຕ້ອງຈ່າຍຄ່າທໍານຽມເພີ່ມເຕີມ.

ນອກເຫນືອຈາກການໂຕ້ຕອບການຄ້າຂອງມັນ, Bitfinex ສະຫນອງການເຂົ້າເຖິງໄດ້ງ່າຍໃນການບໍລິການເຊັ່ນ: ການຊື້ຂາຍຂອບ, ການສະເຫນີຂາຍອະນຸພັນ, ແລະການໃຫ້ກູ້ຢືມ. ນັກລົງທຶນທີ່ກໍາລັງຊອກຫາການຊື້ໃນປະລິມານສູງສາມາດນໍາໃຊ້ບໍລິການການຊື້ຂາຍ OTC ຂອງ Bitfinex, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ຜູ້ທີ່ຊອກຫາກໍາໄລທີ່ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່າສາມາດໃຊ້ໂປໂຕຄອນຂອງນາຍຫນ້າ.

Bitfinex ໃຊ້ໂຄງສ້າງຄ່າທຳນຽມຜູ້ຜະລິດ-ຜູ້ຮັບສໍາລັບການຊື້ຂາຍຂອງຕົນ. ຄ່າທຳນຽມລະຫວ່າງ 0% ແລະ 0.2%, ດ້ວຍການຫຼຸດຄ່າທຳນຽມ ເນື່ອງຈາກປະລິມານການສັ່ງຊື້ຂອງນັກລົງທຶນເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນ. ນອກຈາກນີ້, ການແລກປ່ຽນບໍ່ໄດ້ຄິດຄ່າທໍານຽມໃດໆສໍາລັບການສັ່ງຊື້ຂະຫນາດໃຫຍ່ຜ່ານໂຕະ OTC ຂອງມັນ. ສາຍທະນາຄານຕ້ອງເສຍຄ່າທຳນຽມ 0.1% ສຳລັບການຝາກເງິນ ແລະ ການຖອນເງິນ – ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າການຖອນເງິນແບບເລັ່ງລັດມີຄ່າທຳນຽມ 1%. ການຖອນເງິນ Crypto ມີຄ່າທໍານຽມເລັກນ້ອຍ, ຂຶ້ນກັບຫຼຽນທີ່ຖືກຖອນ.

ການແລກປ່ຽນປົກປ້ອງກອງທຶນຜູ້ໃຊ້ແລະຂໍ້ມູນໂດຍໃຊ້ 2FA, ການອະນຸຍາດທີ່ສໍາຄັນ API ຂັ້ນສູງ, ແລະການເກັບຮັກສາ 99% ຂອງກອງທຶນໃນການເກັບຮັກສາເຢັນ.

pros

• ໃຊ້ງານໄດ້ງ່າຍ
• ໂປຣໂຕຄໍສະເຕກທີ່ໜ້າປະທັບໃຈສຳລັບຫຼຽນ PoS
• ປື້ມຄໍາສັ່ງທີ່ມີທາດແຫຼວສູງ
• ແຮງດັນສູງສໍາລັບການຊື້ຂາຍອະນຸພັນ
• ການຖອນເງິນບໍ່ຈໍາກັດ

cons

• ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍທີ່ສູງຂຶ້ນສໍາລັບການເຮັດທຸລະກໍາບັດ

Gate.io: ເວທີແຂງທີ່ມີຫຼາຍຫຼຽນ

Gateio ເປັນເວັບໄຊທ໌ການຊື້ຂາຍ cryptocurrency ທີ່ມີຈຸດປະສົງເພື່ອສະເຫນີໃຫ້ສະມາຊິກຂອງຕົນເປັນທາງເລືອກສໍາລັບການແລກປ່ຽນທີ່ປົກຄອງຕະຫຼາດໃນປະຈຸບັນ.

ເວັບໄຊດັ່ງກ່າວໄດ້ດໍາເນີນການຕັ້ງແຕ່ປີ 2017 ແລະມີຈຸດປະສົງເພື່ອເກັບກໍາສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງຕະຫຼາດການຊື້ຂາຍ cryptocurrency ໂດຍສະເຫນີໃຫ້ຜູ້ຊົມໃຊ້ຂອງຕົນ hassle ຟຣີການເຂົ້າເຖິງຈໍານວນຂອງການຍາກທີ່ຈະຊອກຫາຫຼຽນແລະເຖິງແລະໂຄງການທີ່ຈະມາເຖິງ.

ເວັບໄຊດັ່ງກ່າວຍັງຖືກອອກແບບມາເພື່ອຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ນັກລົງທຶນຊອກຫາຂໍ້ມູນສະເພາະທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບທັງຫຼຽນທີ່ເຂົາເຈົ້າມັກ ແລະແນວໂນ້ມຕະຫຼາດໂດຍລວມ.

ອ່ານ: ການທົບທວນຄືນ Gate.io ເຕັມຂອງພວກເຮົາທີ່ນີ້

ການຊື້ຂາຍສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນເກີດຂຶ້ນໃນເວທີການຄ້າໃນເວັບທີ່ຄ້າຍຄືກັບການແລກປ່ຽນ cryptocurrency ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່. ເວັບໄຊດັ່ງກ່າວລວມເອົາຄຸນສົມບັດທີ່ເປັນປະໂຫຍດຫຼາຍຢ່າງເຊັ່ນ: ປື້ມຄໍາສັ່ງ, ປະຫວັດການຊື້ຂາຍ, ແລະຕາຕະລາງ.

pros

• ລະດັບຄວາມກ້ວາງຂອງສະກຸນເງິນ
• ໂຄງສ້າງຄ່າທໍານຽມຕໍ່າ
• ຂັ້ນຕອນການລົງທະບຽນງ່າຍດາຍ
• ແພລະຕະຟອມທີ່ມີປະໂຫຍດກັບແອັບຯມືຖືທີ່ມີຢູ່

cons

• ບໍ່ມີລະບຽບ
• ທີມງານບໍ່ມີຄວາມໂປ່ງໃສຫຼາຍ
• ບໍ່ມີການໂອນເງິນສະກຸນເງິນ fiat

How Does Kleros Work?

At its most basic level, Kleros connects users who need disputes settled with a crowdsourced pool of jurors who have the requisite skills to settle their disputes in a quick and affordable manner. The Kleros protocol is opt-in, meaning that users can implement Kleros as their dispute resolution protocol directly into their smart contracts.

For instance, a freelancer is hired by an employee, and the smart contract between them references Kleros as the adjudication protocol for their contract. Should a dispute arise, the funds are locked in the contract and the Kleros arbitration process begins. A tribunal is drawn from a pool of crowdsourced jurors, relevant information is sent to the jurors, and the jurors vote on the case. The vote is revealed, the majority is considered the winner and the smart contract is executed, sending funds to the party that the jurors voted in favor of.

It’s a very straightforward process that offers simplicity and convenience to users, however, there is much more working behind the scenes to make the platform secure and viable as a dispute resolution layer.

Specifically, the platform utilizes the blockchain to ensure transparency and integrity in the juror selection process. Additionally, game theory mechanics predicated on important concepts and their native Pinakion (PNK) token provide the necessary incentive model for jurors to act honestly within the system.

The incentive model of Kleros uses an optimized version of the Schelling Coin concept that is derived from the game theory concept of a Schelling Point. A Schelling Point is a focal point as a solution that people tend to use in the absence of communication because it seems natural or special to them. This is important in distributed systems where users do not trust each other. The Schelling Coin concept was laid out by Vitalik Buterin and is designed to be a token that aligns telling the truth with economic incentives.

In regards to Kleros, their platform employs an optimized version of this concept to incentivize jurors to vote coherently with others through economic incentive with their PNK token. Jurors who vote inchorently against the winning majority are penalized, and those that vote in the winning majority receive redistributed tokens from the jurors that did not. This redistribution is based on a proprietary formula and jurors must stake a set amount of tokens as a deposit prior to a case starting. Jurors also receive arbitration fees for their work.

Jurors self-select into subcourts with specific focuses as part of a larger autonomous pool of jurors serving a wide variety of potential cases. When selection for a case begins, a random process using sequential proof of work is used to select jurors from the pool. The probability of a juror being selected for a case directly correlates to how much PNK token they deposit. The contracts for a case specify how and what jurors can vote on as well as how many jurors are needed.

The entire process is automated and Kleros functions as an Ethereum autonomous organization. The need for sustainable security and scalability is paramount for the platform because of this. Game theory mechanics provide the necessary economic incentive while the design of the platform is to use a decentralized governance mechanism based on a liquid voting mechanism. This governance mechanism can be used for the following.

• Set policies of how to arbitrate disputes
• Add, remove, or modify sub courts
• Modify parameters in sub courts
• Change one of the smart contracts that Kleros relies on.

Appeals are also part of the functionality of Kleros and play an important role in mitigating against bribing while also mirroring important legal processes of current state governments. A party can appeal the Kleros ruling if they are not satisfied. Each new appeal has twice the number of original jurors plus one, so the appeal fees rise exponentially and deter users from endlessly appealing or bribing jurors because the cost is too high as more appeals are made.

Use Cases of Kleros

Kleros is designed to be a multipurpose dispute resolution platform and can function as a legal adjudication service in a wide variety of cases. Important types of cases include escrow dispute resolution, social network policy violations, and oracle resolutions.

For escrow disputes, this applies to a multitude of cases revolving around goods or services exchanged in off-chain mediums. Kleros can resolve disputes between employers and employees, rental agreements, or inadequate goods sold on an online store.

Social network policy violations include preventing spam and mitigating against policy violations by requiring users to make deposits before a case begins. Kleros can either directly resolve the dispute or if the context is more ambiguous, other options exist such as removing the content which can be specified directly in the smart contract.

Finally, oracles provide an interesting use case for decentralized data feeds to be used by smart contracts to pull information from the outside world. With Kleros, a party can submit a question and everyone can submit an answer with a deposit. If the answer is unanimous, then it is returned by the oracle, if not, Kleros dispute resolution ensues. The oracle then returns the solution decided on by the Kleros dispute resolution process.

ທີມງານແລະຄູ່ຮ່ວມງານ

The team behind Kleros is led by co-founders Frederico Ast (CEO) and Clement Lesaege (CTO). Their token sale is currently ດໍາລົງຊີວິດ and is one of the first, if not the first Interactive Coin Offering as laid out by Vitalik Buterin, Jason Teutsch, and Christopher Brown as an improvement to the traditional ICO model.

Kleros has partnered with both Dether.io and Ink Protocol to help deliver on decentralized arbitration. Dether payment platform users will be able to use the Kleros peer to peer justice protocol to arbitrate disputes and Ink Protocol provides an important integration for Kleros to be able to test two key use cases for their platform, escrow and curated lists.

PNK Token and Interactive Coin Offering

The PNK token plays an integral role in the game theory dynamics of the Kleros platform. The amount deposited by jurors is directly correlated to the probability of them being selected for a case and it functions as the economic incentive for jurors to act honestly in cases.

Token holders also have voting power tied to the amount of PNK tokens that they hold, thus providing incentive to hold tokens for governance purposes. Jurors are also paid by case in the form of arbitration fees which are actually paid in ETH rather than PNK.

As mentioned earlier, Kleros is one of the first platforms to implement the Interactive Coin Offering format. Essentially, this format attempts to enable investors to have more information at their disposal while participating in a fluid bidding system governed by a smart contract. The success and results of this IICO will be fascinating to watch as well as to see if other platforms begin to use the same model.

Kleros Wallets

Wallet Software

ກະເປົ໋າເງິນຮ້ອນ, ເຊິ່ງເອີ້ນກັນວ່າກະເປົາເງິນຊອບແວ, ແມ່ນຫນຶ່ງໃນທາງເລືອກການເກັບຮັກສາ cryptocurrency ທີ່ນິຍົມຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ. ພວກເຂົາເຈົ້າແມ່ນອອນໄລນ໌ສະເຫມີ, ເພາະສະນັ້ນຈຶ່ງມີຄວາມກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບແທັກ 'ຮ້ອນ'. ນັກລົງທຶນສາມາດໄດ້ຮັບກະເປົາເງິນຮ້ອນໄດ້ຢ່າງງ່າຍດາຍເມື່ອພວກເຂົາເປີດບັນຊີດ້ວຍການແລກປ່ຽນ crypto. ນີ້ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ພວກເຂົາເກັບຮັກສາແລະຈັດການກະແຈສ່ວນຕົວຂອງພວກເຂົາ, ເຊິ່ງພິສູດຄວາມເປັນເຈົ້າຂອງຊັບສິນຂອງພວກເຂົາກັບເຄືອຂ່າຍ blockchain. ກະເປົ໋າເງິນຮ້ອນປົກກະຕິແລ້ວແມ່ນສະດວກກວ່າສໍາລັບການເຮັດທຸລະກໍາ crypto ປະຈໍາວັນແລະສາມາດຖືກຮັກສາໄວ້ຫຼືບໍ່ແມ່ນການຮັກສາ.

ກະເປົ໋າເງິນທີ່ຄຸ້ມຄອງດູແລແມ່ນຮັບຜິດຊອບສໍາລັບການເກັບຮັກສາຊັບສິນໃຫ້ກັບການແລກປ່ຽນຫຼືເວທີພາກສ່ວນທີສາມ. ຜູ້ໃຊ້ພຽງແຕ່ວາງຄໍາສັ່ງສໍາລັບການໂອນຫຼືໃບຮັບເງິນ, ແລະການແລກປ່ຽນສັນຍານອອກຈາກການເຮັດທຸລະກໍາ, ຄືກັນກັບລະບົບທະນາຄານແບບດັ້ງເດີມ. ໃນຂະນະດຽວກັນ, ກະເປົ໋າເງິນທີ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ຄຸ້ມຄອງ ຫຼື ຄຸ້ມຄອງຕົນເອງໃຫ້ຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບອັນເຕັມທີ່ໃຫ້ກັບຜູ້ໃຊ້ສຸດທ້າຍ.

ກະເປົ໋າເງິນຮ້ອນປົກກະຕິແລ້ວແມ່ນບໍ່ເສຍຄ່າ, ແຕ່ພວກມັນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ຖືວ່າມີຄວາມປອດໄພຫນ້ອຍເນື່ອງຈາກການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດຄົງທີ່ຂອງພວກເຂົາ. ຕົວຢ່າງຂອງກະເປົາເງິນຮ້ອນແມ່ນ Binance Wallet.

ຮາດແວ Wallet

ກະເປົ໋າເງິນຮາດແວເປັນອຸປະກອນທີ່ສ້າງຂຶ້ນເພື່ອສະໜອງຄວາມປອດໄພພິເສດອີກຊັ້ນໜຶ່ງເມື່ອມີປະຕິສຳພັນກັບກະເປົາເງິນ cryptocurrency ຕ່າງໆຂອງເຈົ້າ.

ໂດຍປົກກະຕິເຈົ້າຈະໃຊ້ກະແຈສ່ວນຕົວຂອງເຈົ້າເພື່ອຍ້າຍເງິນ, ບັນຫາແມ່ນວ່າ, ຖ້າຄອມພິວເຕີຂອງທ່ານຖືກທໍາລາຍກັບ malware ຫຼືໄວຣັສ, ມັນເປັນໄປໄດ້ສໍາລັບກະແຈສ່ວນຕົວຂອງເຈົ້າຖືກຈັບແລະໃຊ້ເພື່ອລັກເງິນຂອງເຈົ້າ.

ດ້ວຍກະເປົາເງິນຂອງຮາດແວ, ກະແຈສ່ວນຕົວຈະຖືກເກັບໄວ້ໃນອຸປະກອນ ແລະບໍ່ເຄີຍເປີດເຜີຍກັບຄອມພິວເຕີຂອງທ່ານ, ຊຶ່ງໝາຍຄວາມວ່າເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າທ່ານຈະຕິດເຊື້ອໂຄງການດັ່ງກ່າວກະແຈສ່ວນຕົວຂອງທ່ານຈະປອດໄພຢູ່. ທາງເລືອກເຫຼົ່ານີ້ແມ່ນວິທີທີ່ປອດໄພທີ່ສຸດທີ່ຈະເກັບຮັກສາ crypto ຂອງທ່ານຖ້າຫາກວ່າທ່ານມີຫຼາຍກ່ວາຈໍານວນຫນ້ອຍ.

ຕົວຢ່າງທີ່ນິຍົມຂອງການສະເຫນີການເກັບຮັກສາເຢັນແມ່ນສາຍ Ledger ແລະ Trezor ຂອງວິທີແກ້ໄຂ hardware wallet, ອ່ານການທົບທວນຄືນຂອງພວກເຮົາ:

ກະເປົາມືຖື

ກະເປົາເງິນມືຖືເປັນກະເປົາເງິນທີ່ຮ້ອນໃນອຸປະກອນສະມາດໂຟນ. ພວກເຂົາສະເຫນີໃຫ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ມີວິທີທີ່ສະດວກກວ່າທີ່ຈະໃຊ້ຫຼຽນຂອງພວກເຂົາສໍາລັບກິດຈະກໍາປະຈໍາວັນ. ກະເປົາເງິນມືຖືເກັບຮັກສາແລະຈັດການກະແຈສ່ວນຕົວຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້ໃນຂະນະທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ພວກເຂົາສາມາດຈ່າຍເງິນສໍາລັບສິ່ງທີ່ພວກເຂົາຮັກດ້ວຍຊັບສິນດິຈິຕອນຂອງພວກເຂົາ.

ກະເປົາເງິນເຫຼົ່ານີ້ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວແມ່ນບໍ່ເສຍຄ່າແລະສະເຫມີອອນໄລນ໌ສໍາລັບການເຮັດທຸລະກໍາທີ່ຈະດໍາເນີນການ. ກະເປົ໋າມືຖືຍອດນິຍົມແມ່ນ eToro Money Wallet ແລະ Coinbase Wallet.

ກະເປົາເງິນໃນຄອມພີວເຕີ້

ກະເປົ໋າເງິນເດັສທັອບແມ່ນລຸ້ນຄອມພິວເຕີຂອງກະເປົາເງິນຮ້ອນ. ມັນເປັນສິ່ງຈໍາເປັນຊອບແວທີ່ນັກລົງທຶນດາວໂຫຼດເຂົ້າໄປໃນຄອມພິວເຕີສ່ວນບຸກຄົນຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າຫຼືຄອມພິວເຕີໂນດບຸກເພື່ອຕິດຕໍ່ພົວພັນໄດ້ງ່າຍກັບຫຼຽນດິຈິຕອນຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ. ພວກເຂົາຍັງສະເຫນີສ່ວນຂະຫຍາຍຂອງຕົວທ່ອງເວັບທີ່ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ສາມາດໂຕ້ຕອບໂດຍໃຊ້ສ່ວນຂະຫຍາຍແທນທີ່ຈະດາວໂຫລດຊອບແວທັງຫມົດ. ກະເປົາເງິນເດັສທັອບແມ່ນຍັງຖືກແຮັກເນື່ອງຈາກລັກສະນະອອນໄລນ໌ຂອງພວກເຂົາ. ຕົວຢ່າງທີ່ນິຍົມແມ່ນ Exodus Wallet.

ກະເປົາເງິນເຈ້ຍ

ກະເປົາເງິນເຈ້ຍແມ່ນເປັນຮູບແບບເກົ່າແກ່ທີ່ສຸດຂອງກະເປົາເງິນ crypto. ພວກມັນບໍ່ແມ່ນທົ່ວໄປໃນອຸດສາຫະກໍາ crypto ທີ່ທັນສະໄຫມ. ມັນມີລະຫັດສາທາລະນະ ແລະສ່ວນຕົວຂອງຜູ້ໃຊ້. ກະເປົ໋າເງິນແມ່ນເປັນປະເພດກະເປົາເງິນທີ່ປອດໄພໜ້ອຍທີ່ສຸດ ເພາະມັນສາມາດເສຍ, ຖືກລັກ, ຫຼືຖືກໄຟຈູດໄດ້ງ່າຍ.

ສະຫຼຸບ

Kleros offers a dispute resolution protocol for the modern digital world that supersedes traditional jurisdictional areas as the world trends towards globalization. The potential of smart contracts to disrupt transactions and agreements between parties in an efficient and automated manner will inevitably lead to the need for a decentralized court system.

With the right incentive mechanisms enforced by proven game theory mechanics and the underlying blockchain providing the transparency and integrity needed, Kleros looks to become the justice protocol of the future.

Links ທີ່ເປັນປະໂຫຍດ